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1984 & I Babur's Second Coming
Harvinder Kaur

I was in the 8th grade. What did I know? I knew my father wasn't coming to my Junior High graduation. For me, that's what mattered at the time.

It was June 6, 1984.

It was the same night Peter Jennings came on the evening news and in a brief 30-second voice over, with an over-shoulder graphic of a burning building, reported about the storming of the Darbar Sahib.

My parents were in disbelief. They were in complete mourning. They were engulfed by the news of a place I'd never even visited. All I knew was that it was halfway across the world.

For the next several days, the transistor radio was tuned diligently to find any channel that would give some news of what was going on in Punjab. The TV news was on in hopes of catching some video or photographs of how severe the damage really was.

The pictures came, slowly, over the years. But the image of the collapsed Akal Takht was clear as day. Something awful had happened. It would shape the future of my nation, my people, and me.

The broken Akal Takht was just the beginning. Then the reports came of the 37 other Gurdwaras that were attacked simultaneously, to coincide with what happened in Amritsar.

But even more was to come in Delhi later in the year. The coordination was stunning. Sikhs were burned alive, raped, hunted.

While these were the visible terrors, the reports of Woodrose, the operation that went into full force after Operation Bluestar, would come trickling out years later. Those stories were even more horrifying. They demanded I become active and realize my own bond to the souls in Punjab.

That's where my Gurus, taught, created cities, and began the Sikh revolution more than 500 years ago. It was burning again.

Was it our era's second coming of Babur?

But really, in 8th grade I didn't know what it had to do with me. For me, I remember the disappointment I felt that night. How childish that was, given that I now ache acutely every June as I remember in full force what should never be forgotten.

That 8th grade disappointment is nothing compared to the sorrow, outrage and activism I now feel about that pivotal moment in modern Sikh history.

I did make it to that place four years later. I walked the parkarma of the Darbar Sahib in December of 1988. This was the place that awakened a sorrow in my parents I didn't realize they could possess. The place still bore the marks of what had happened. But the worst damage had already been plastered shiny new and white.

But there were still bullet holes, there were still broken marble columns and there was still a hush. My mother told us of the boisterousness of this holy place, but even in 1988, the quiet of the Darbar Sahib was not because of the sacredness of the place, but because the walls, the sky, Waheguru stood witness to what happened there.

I felt it then. As I feel it again and again every time I return. While the crowds have returned and the Akal Takht is new and every one in India talks about forgetting and moving on, that sarovar reminds me of the tears that must have been shed over the centuries, and again after 1984, for the loss our nation has collectively endured.

But now, I am part of that quilt of time and history. I have my own connection to the blood that flowed for no true reason against innocents.

I'm not sure how to describe my growing understanding of the impact of 1984. It has matured over the years as I have grown and as more information regarding those fateful times comes to light.

I have conducted countless seminars to teach young people of the importance of this modern history. There are still the detractors. Just like the Holocaust deniers. Their choir chants: "It must have been Bhindrawale's fault. He had weapons, he had women."

The misinformation campaign has definitely captured a segment of the community. They are still in fervent denial of this government-sponsored attack, and the anti-Sikh pogroms of Delhi that followed a few months later.

But what my mind comes back to is, how does a democracy do this to its people? Especially when you consider the sacrifices those from Punjab have given for the Indian Nation?

These, most likely, are naïve questions. But, as a young person learning about what and who my people are, in an effort to understand my own identity, they were significant, because they are part of modern Sikh history.

Moments that I will remember.

Just like I'll never forget where I was on 9/11.

I hear many in my generation and older say that they became stronger in their faith or claimed their faith because of the events of 1984. This was not the case for me. I always knew in the core of my heart that Sikhi meant something to me.

This moment in history did not make or break my commitment to my faith. But there is no denying there are many who decided to keep their turbans and become more observant in their faith because of 1984.

When I see the images of what happened on that day in June and read the reports, there is anger. I've seen the mutilated bodies, read actual court filings of the thousands of reported missing in Punjab. Those cases will probably never be truly solved.

But I am also keenly aware, that we will overcome. Through all the pain, there will be the words of our Gurus to lift us above those who violate us.

Having attacked Khurasan, Babur terrified Hindustan.
The Creator Himself does not take the blame,
But has sent the Mughal as the messenger of death.
There was so much slaughter that the people screamed.
Didn't You feel compassion, O Lord? || 1 ||

O Creator Lord, You are the Master of all.
If some powerful man strikes out against another man,
Then no one feels any grief in their mind. || 1 || Pause ||

But if a powerful tiger attacks a flock of sheep and kills them,
Then its master must answer for it.
This priceless country has been laid waste and defiled by dogs,
And no one pays any attention to the dead.

You Yourself unite, and You Yourself separate;
I gaze upon Your Glorious Greatness. || 2 ||

One may give himself a great name,
And revel in the pleasures of the mind,
But in the Eyes of the Lord and Master,
He is just a worm, for all the corn that he eats.
Only one who dies to his ego while yet alive,
obtains the blessings, O Nanak, by chanting the Lord's Name. || 3 || 5 || 39 || [GGS, M1, 722-23]  

It is Punjab that has sustained the subcontinent and will do so for ages to come. It is our glorious Gurus who have sown the seed of Chardi Kala for the people of Punjab.

I believe that we will remain strong and rise up against tyranny and allow the truth to prevail.

So, I'm not that upset 8th grader any more.

1984 wasn't about my Junior High Graduation. It is seared in my mind for a far more important reason.  

(Courtesy sikhchic.com)

8 April 2009
 

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