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Will Nanakshahi Come to Harm From Akal Takht? Guru Bhala Kare!
WSN Network

AMRITSAR: Irrespective of the fault lines appearing to widen within the Sikh clergy, the Jathedars as a whole came increasingly under pressure of the Sant Samaj lobby trying to dilute the Nanakshahi Calendar and even questioning the rationale behind the new almanac that the Sikh Quom had implemented with pride and a sense of sovereignty.

After a largely inconclusive marathon meeting on Monday, the Jathedars led by Akal Takht's Giani Gurbachan Singh were closeted at the secretariat as this WSN edition went to the press. The Wednesday's meeting at 11 am (Punjab time) began under the shadow of a strong and clear united voice put up by many panthic organizations that cautioned against any move to buckle before the Sant Samaj, Damdami Taksal led demand to stick to Bikrami Calendar for many Sikh dates of historical importance.

In an advertisement issued on the day of the crucial meeting, Dal Khalsa, Akhand Kirtani Jatha, Shiromani Akali Dal (Panch Pardhani), Sikh Students Federation, Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee, Shiromani Prabadhak Council, Shiromani Khalsa Panchayat, Sikh Youth of Punjab, Institute of Sikh Studies, Sikh Watch Group, Gurdar Singh Sabha Kanpur, Gurdawra Barra Sikh Sangat Calcutta, Pakistan Sikh Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee, Sikh Youth of America, Dasmesh Darbar Surrey, United Khalsa Dal UK, International Sikh Council Belgium, Voices For Freedom, Sikh Federation of Germany, Canada, Australia, Switzerland, KAC (Washington, DC) posed three pointed questions to the Akali Dal and the SGPC president. 

1. If Gurpurab and Sangrands are to be observed as per the Bikrami Calendar, then where was the need for a Nanakshahi Calendar?

2. Are you not putting the Sikhs in a ridiculous and sad situation by mixing the Bikrami and Nanakshahi calendars?

3. Will you like to see yourself as enemies of the panth and history? 

With  a punch line that said it all -- Remember, the power and posts will go away one day, but the Quom and History will never forgive -- the joint statement appeared as a front page advertisement in sections of the Punjab media. 

Among the Diaspora Sikhs too, many bodies joined hands to call upon the Akal Takht and the SGPC to convene a Sikh conclave to discuss proposed amendments in the Nanakshahi calendar before Akal Takht puts its stamp on it.  

The Dal Khalsa, Akhand Kirtani Jatha, DSGMC, Shiromani Khalsa Panchayat, Shiromani Akali Dal (Panch Pardhani), Sikh Students Federation, Sikh Youth of Punjab, Akal Federation, Shiromani Panthic Council in a joint statement said the calendar was a valuable asset of the community and no one has a right or monopoly to amend or alter it. 

Significantly, Pakistan Sikh Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, American Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, Sikh Youth of America, Sikh Federation of Germany, Switzerland, Australia & Canada, Dasmesh Darbar Surrey, Voices for Freedom, Khalistan Affairs Centre too have voiced their concern against the proposed changes.   

Firing a salvo against the SGPC chief Avtar Singh, leaders including Paramjit Singh Sarna, Manjit Singh Calcutta, Satnam Singh, Kanwarpal Singh, Harpal Singh Cheema, Parmjit Singh Gazi, Rajinder Singh, Gurpreet Singh Mann and Baldev Singh said he along with Jathedar Akal Takht was playing partisan role.  

On Monday, the five Sikh high priests failed to reach a consensus and then decided to meet again on Wednesday even as it became clear that the ruling Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) was in favour of changes in the calendar. The SAD even sent an emissary, Dr Daljit Singh Cheema, to convince the clergy to accept the changes proposed by the SGPC.

It became clear that Takht Damdama Sahib (Talwandi Sabo) Jathedar Balwant Singh Nandgarh took a firm stand against any changes in the Nanakshahi Calendar and threatened to resign rather than sign a "hukamnama" effecting changes in the calendar.

Incidentally, the calendar now sought to be amended was approved by the SGPC general house and the Sikh clergy and even accepted by the government. Nandgarh advised the other clerics to convene a debate between NRI Pal Singh Purewal, maker of the Nanakshahi calendar, and Sant Samaj chairman Harnam Singh Dhumma, who is pressing for certain changes in the almanac.

Nandgarh wants this debate to be held in the presence of the clergy, so they could decide on the merits of the opposing views.

Traditionally, when the clergy have to issue a hukamnama, it is done after reaching a consensus and signatures of all five jathedars are put on the resolution at the end of the meeting.

In the present case, Jathedar Nandgarh spoke for all those opposing changes -- hardliners as well as moderates -- in the calendar that has been followed by Sikhs since the Baisakhi of 2003 and gives the community a distinct identity.

Ever since its implementation, most Sikh ceremonies were being held as per dates given in it, till SAD encouraged the SGPC management to entertain the Sant Samaj viewpoint in favour of changes. It is alleged by opponents that the move is aimed at winning over a segment of Sikhs ahead of the SGPC general elections, expected in mid-2010.

SAD has persisted with its view of effecting changes despite opposition from the broad-spectrum of Sikh intellectuals and bodies, many even considered aligned with the party.

Jathedar Gurbachan Singh and Giani Tarlochan Singh -Jathedar of Takht Kesgarh Sahib (Anandpur Sahib) -- who are now inclined towards effecting changes in the calendar, were among the clergy which had cleared it in the present form when it was implemented in 2003.

30 December 2009
 

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