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Justice Delayed DENIED 

The internet is a useful tool for anyone trying to extract information on a particular subject, but there are ways in which it befuddles you at times. Google "Tytler 1984 case" and you bang into two kinds of screaming headlines popping up: 1. Nanawati Commission nails Tytler, and, 2. CBI closes case against Tytler. 

That's the face of Indian jurisprudence for you when it comes to affairs of the Sikhs. That it is happening under the watchful eyes of s Sikh Prime Minister is something that the community will find hard to swallow. 

This Friday, India's top sleuthing agency, the Central Bureau of investigation, roughly comparable to the FBI of the United States, closed the 1984 anti-Sikh massacre case against senior Congress leader and former Union Minister Jagdish Tytler saying it was unable to find witnesses to support its charges against him.  

The CBI has filed the closure report before a court here and has held that many of the witnesses in the case were either dead or did not want to testify. The closure report also included the name of late Congress MP Dharam Das Shastri. This comes within weeks of the country agonising itself on witness encouragement and witness protecting plans and Supreme Court's searing remarks on delay in justice delivery. India has recently witnessed a number of incidents where the people on the streets lynched to death rank criminals because they had little faith in the power of the justice delivery mechanism to deliver. 

India's opposition right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which has an alliance with the Akali Dal and shares power in Punjab has condemned the closure of the anti-Sikh massacre case and said the agency has become a "tool" to save the Congress and its leaders.  

Party spokesperson Ravi Shankar Prasad has sought from Prime Minister Manmohan Singh the justification for closing the case. 

Jagdish Tytler, 64, wedded to the Congress party, is one of India's most controversial politicians, has been a Union Minister repeatedly, and was India's federal minister for Overseas Indian Affairs, when he was severely indicted by the Nanawati Commission tasked with probing the massacres of Sikhs in Delhi and elsewhere in 1984 in which Tytler was said to be one of the leading players among instigators. The Commission said the 'balance of probability' indicated he was responsible for inciting and leading murderous mobs against the Sikh community in Delhi during the 1984 massacre of the Sikhs.  

So shameless was the Congress that Tytler, born in Gujranwala (now in Pakistan), and adopted by a missionary and educationalist Rev. James Douglas Tytler, was repeatedly given tickets and teh aprty ensured that he won in 1991 and 2004.  

Despite the Nanawati Commission's scathing report, the Indian government decided not to prosecute Tytler who made light of the evidence against him by saying it was a case of mistaken identity. When the civil society's protest crescendo became too shrill, Tytler quit the ministership on August 10, 2005. 

Tytler, alongside Sajjan Kumar, R.K. Anand and others was accused not just by Nanawati Commission 20 years after the genocidal massacres but even earlier, and from the very beginning, by several independent commissions of inquiry of being complicit in the riots, including the People's Union for Civil Liberties, the People's Union for Democratic Rights and the Citizens' Justice Committee. 

3 October, 2007 
 

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