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Ravidassi Dera parts ways with Sikhism
Badals went on appeasing, dera declares new religion, new granth
WSN Bureau 

JALANDHAR: Even as debate is on whether it is just a marginal fringe element from the Ravidassia sect or a widespread feeling among that caste, the fact remains that a wedge has been drived. First, they did not bother about the respect due to Sri Guru Granth Sahib ji, then they got into an altercation, and after the Vienna incident, mounted violence against the Sikhs and then led a consistent movement to move out the Sikh scriptures from their shrines.

Last week, the Dera Sach Khand Ballan of the Ravidassia sect which has been patronized by Parkash Singh Badal and his minions to no end, announced a formal and complete move away from Sikhism.

In an almost surreptitious manner, the dera leadership gathered at Seer Gowardhanpur in Banaras, birth place of Bhagat Ravidass -- on the occasion of 633rd birth anniversary of the leading Sant of the Bhakti movement whose compositions were included by the Sikh Gurus in Sri Guru Granth Sahib.

The Dera leaders announced that from now onwards, they belong to a different religion, called “Ravidasia Dharm” and the Ravidassias will have their own separate religious book “Amrit Bani Guru Ravidass” which contains 240 hymns of Ravidass, whom they preferred to call "Guru" instead of "Bhagat".

In the statement that marked the parting of ways, the sect said, "Our guru will be Satguru Ravidas Maharaj ji, our religious symbol will be different and will have the word 'Hari' in it, our salutation will be 'Jai Gurudev' and our 'ultimate place of pilgrimage' will be 'Shri Guru Ravidass Janam Asthan Mandir Seer Goverdhanpur Varanasi (UP)'".

Many Sikh leaders blamed the continuous appeasement of the sect by the Akali leadership as well as the failure of the SGPC to send out signals that it plans to seriously work out the issues of inclusiveness and caste equality in Sikhism for the latest turn of events.

Dera Sachkhand Ballan has been at the forefront and was being helped by several forces, including the RSS minded lobbies, to part ways with Sikhism, and even more than that, to somehow move away from the larger universal message and core values of Sri Guru Granth Sahib. The efforts received a further boost after the killing of Sant Ramananad, deputy of dera head Sant Niranjan Dass, in Vienna on May 24 last year.

That attack is still a matter of investigation by the Austrian police.

As soon as the move was announced, the opposition to it also emerged from inside the community with certain sections saying there was no way they can part ways with the unifying philosophy of Guru Granth Sahib. One of the persons heading this voice of dissent, Gian Chand, tried to hold a press conference in Jalandhar but goons of the Dera Ballan sect landed there and threatened him.

The new religious book of the sect was released in the presence of dera head Sant Ramanand. Earlier, the  Sikh holy book Guru Granth Sahib was placed and recited in Ravidass temples/gurudwaras but after the Vienna incident, the sect people had started to restrict themselves to reading and recitation of only 40 hymns and one salok of Bhagat Ravidass included in the Guru Granth Sahib. In certain shrines, a photo of late Sant Sarwan Dass, who founded the dera, was placed in the palanquin, a development which was being objected to. Soon, there were reports of shifting out of birs of holy SGGS from Ravidass temples to Sikh Gurudwaras.

The Shiromani Akali Dal and the SGPC had been bending over backwards to appease the dera and even as an Akhand Path was organized at Akal Takht in the memory of Sant Ramanand, an unprecedented step. SGPC president Avtar Singh Makkar repeatedly visited the dera was had to suffer humiliation as even a meeting with Sant Niranjan Dass did not happen.

The development will have a deep impact on the socio-political space in Punjab too and possibly other parts of the country. The move is said to have had the silent approval of some Congress leaders and administrative officials close to the dera.

 3 February 2010
 

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