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Widow against Widow: We are all fighting for justice
WSN Network 

NEW DELHI/AMRITSAR: “Allah ke haath lambe hain,” Jakia Nasim Ahesan said after India’s Supreme Court ordered a probe into the role of killer Hindutva mascot Chief Minister Narendra Modi in Gujarat anti-Muslim riots. Ahesan is the widow of slain Congress MLA Ehsan Jafri of the Congress, and is fighting to keep faith in the Indian legal system.  

Darshan Kaur, a widow of 1984 genocide who lost 12 family members and is a prime witness who testified against HKL Bhagat, said last week: “Bhagat is now dead but I want Jagdish Tytler and Sajjan Kumar to hang while I’m still alive. Only then will I feel I’ve got justice.” 

India is currently going through elections. By definition, ballotting is a secret exercise. But let us hazard a guess. Jakia Nasim Ahesan lives in Gujarat and is most likely to press the Congress button on the electronic voting machine. Darshan Kaur is a nurse at Tilak Vihar government hospital these days, and is still full of rage. “I want God to do the same thing to them as they did to us,” she says. She has suffered attacks even later from Bhagat acolytes who wanted her to withdraw the case. She was offered a bribe of Rs 25 lakh too. Which way do you think will she vote? Congress? By a long shot? No? Okay, we too agree.

 

Both have waited long for justice. Both still have hopes after years of darkness. Both are widows. Both watched blood thirsty Hindu rampaging mobs kill their husbands. Both will most likely vote against each other. Such are the machinations of Indian nation state. It is time you really engaged.

Jakia Nasim Ahesan and Darshan Kaur are both victims, both have waited long for justice. Both still have hopes after years of darkness. Both are widows. Both watched blood thirsty Hindu rampaging mobs kill their husbands. Both will most likely vote against each other. 

Welcome to the Indian nation state’s idea of justice. One party fails to punish senior leaders who led mobs on a Sikh killing spree. The other celebrates the man and ideology that killed hundreds of Muslims and created a hate atmosphere. Both put each other in the dock over the issue of killing minorities. My minority against your minority. 

It is in such a paradigm that we must place the untiring efforts of the ruling Akali Dal led by Parkash Singh Badal-Sukhbir Singh Badal duo which is trying to install BJP hardliner L K Advani as Prime Minister of India. For many weeks now, the Badals spend considerable time, energy and money trying to convince us and everyone that L K Advani will be better for the Sikhs than a Sikh but Congressman Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. 

There was a time when Badal Sahib used to take a lot of credit for installing Atal Bihari Vajpayee as Prime Minister. L K Advani used to be seen as some kind of an unacceptable hawk and difficult to swallow as Prime Ministerial material. Now that he was to be presented as a mellowed, mature leader, the RSS-BJP pulled a very old trick on the electorate. It hyped Narendra Modi as a star leader after Advani. The gamble seems to be working. Compared to Modi, Advani seems mellow. He only opposes Sachar committee benefits to Muslims. Modi wants them to be sent to Pakistan. 

When the turn comes, BJP will have to field Babu Bajrangi next to Modi. This will make Gujarat CM look a shade mellow. 

Doesn’t Kamal Nath look mellow when compared to Jagdish Tytler? How many times did you read demands that Congress should not give a ticket to Kamal Nath? 

It is time the Sikh community took a more macro view of the realities of Indian politics. It is time we took a more macro view of how interest groups work. It is time we understand that at one level, the entrenched forces in the BJP and the Congress largely represent the interests of the same class, if not the same people. And very often, it is the same people too. 

The neo-liberal economic interests intertwined with brahamanical forces entrenched on the basis of exploitation of vast masses, institutionalized discrimination and an expertise to send core issues to the periphery form a deadly combination. These forces have little to do with the notions of human rights. They will make a noise when Sensex will fall or rise, they will celebrate when the number of Indian billionaires will rise. They will make efforts to make you understand the difference between billionaire and a dollar billionaire. 

 

The Jafri case

The Supreme Court order on probe of Modi’s role came less than 72 hours before voting began for the 26 Lok Sabha seats of Gujarat. It was issued on a petition filed by Jakia Nasim Ahesan, wife of former Congress MP Ehsan Jafri, who was killed by a mob on February 28, 2002 in Gulbarg Society in the heart of Ahmedabad.

Accusing Modi of “masterminding” the riots, Jakia slammed police investigation in various riots cases as “a charade calculated to shield and exculpate” the chief minister, his certain cabinet colleagues, high ranking police officials and bureaucrats.

“The SIT will inquire into the complaint made by the petitioner (Jakia) and file its report within three months,” said a bench comprising justices Arijit Pasayat and A.K. Ganguly .

The SIT, set up on the orders of the Supreme Court in March 2008 and headed by former CBI director R.K. Raghavan, is already probing about a dozen major post-Godhra riots cases. In March, the Gujarat government had put the riots toll at 1,180. According to the petition, 18,000 houses were burnt down and 1.68 lakh people became refugees. More than 270 places of worship were damaged, and property and businesses worth Rs 4,000 crore were destroyed.

Jakia had named Modi and 62 others in her June 2006 complaint to the state police chief, who refused to register any case.

Following the refusal, she approached the Gujarat High Court in November 2007. The high court had asked her to approach a magistrate’s court for registering an FIR.

In her complaint, Jakia alleged her husband and 37 others were killed by rioters as a result of the police’s criminal inaction. She wanted the court to direct the police to book Modi and others for criminal conspiracy, murder and other charges.

The complaint levelled specific and damning allegations against Modi, 11 of his cabinet ministers, three sitting MLAs and 38 high-ranking police officers and bureaucrats (including IPS and IAS officers) including the director general of police and Gujarat chief secretary .

Jakia, who wanted to be included as a witness in the Gulbarg Society massacre case, alleged that none of the 63 people named as accused in her complaint had been booked for their acts of omission and commission in the past seven years.

Jakia said there was a “deliberate” failure on the part of the state government to protect the life and property of citizens through a “well executed and sinister criminal conspiracy”.

But they will not shed tears at the state of your social indicators. India may be below sub-Saharan African nations on the Human Development Index, but the media will not go to town. It may have unacceptable levels of poverty and malnutrition but the sense of shock will not riddle its soul. Its middle class wants justice for 26/11. They want to hang Afzal Guru first. Their idea of national security is to push for an aggressive attack on Pakistan. They dismiss a movement as strong as Naxalism as a “menace.”  

It is with such forces that representative leadership of the Sikhs has tied its future. Punjabis, particularly Sikhs, may cry themselves hoarse about opening the border with Pakistan. Some proactive ones go to the border to light candles. Culture exchange programs were difficult to stem once the flood gates of emotions were thrown open. Parkash Singh Badal himself was a great votary of Punjab-Punjab ties. Now, he and his party are in league with Advani-Modi-RSS. Not just in league, they are working hard to put the country into their pocket.  

Irrespective of who Mr Badal believes could have carried out Gujarat killings, does it behove him to never ask for justice for the victims of Gujarat? After all, he represents a community whose members were killed in 1984 by blood thirsty mobs. If India’s Sikh Prime Minister could apologize for the sins of 1984, may be a Sikh CM asking for justice for Gujarat victims would also make sense. 

Twenty five years have passed for us. Seven years have passed for the Muslim victims after BJP’s future prime ministerial mascot Narendra Modi presided over the pogrom. Evolved democracies one after the other have refused a visa to Modi. The civil society has witnessed how the entire human rights domain has been frustrated with the agenda of the saffron lobby, but there has been no debate within the Akali Dal, the SGPC, the larger Sikh forums about the Akali Dal-BJP tie up. 

May be it is time we thought things through. 

29 April 2009
 

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