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Gujjars want tribal status, get bullets
More than 40 shot dead by police, CM says I could be worse

WSN Bureau

RAJASTHAN/NEW DELHI: Caste is casting its crooked eye on India, and corpses of men fighting for a miserably thin slice of the reservation cake line have failed to move the stony heart of nuclear Indian nation state. In a repeat of last year's violence, and at a much worse level, Rajasthan's Gujjar community people spilled out on the roads demanding that they be included in Scheduled Tribe list which will bring them under job and education quota of the government. The Government's response was the one the Indian nation state has chiselled out for its ethnic non-brahaman minorities: its policemen fired bullets into the crowd. They killed some 14 people on day one, the last Friday. Next day, crowds were expected to protest more, so cops fired some more bullets, killing 16 more. These are government figures.  

Gujjar leadership says some 41 have been killed. Bayana in Rajasthan went explosive, soon other areas did. Rajasthan's Hindu right wing ruling BJP party Chief Minister Vasundhra Raje was on TV: "Agar Gujjar nahi maane, to hum se bura koyee nahi hoga" (If the Gujjars do not withdraw, we could be even worse). Her defence? The cops were firing in self-defence as Gujjars were burning police vehicles and attacking cops.  

Just as this WSN edition was going to press, the Gujjars were threatening to blockade India's capital region. Clashes broke out on Friday when people came out in support of a 'rail roko' call given by Rajasthan Gurjar Arakashan Sangarsh Samiti leader Prof Kirori Singh Bhainsla to press for ST status to Gujjars. Gujjars had fought last year also, particularly because a competing Meena caste was given ST status. In fact, the latest violence came a week ahead of the first anniversary of the police firing on Gujjar agitators in the state and subsequent violence last year that claimed 26 lives.  

Now, the best response of the government has been to send columns of army marching in, more Rapid Action Force (RAF) jawans and more CRPF jawans. In mind-numbing response, New Delhi and Jaipur are indulging in a slanging match. CM Raje is claiming that she had written to the Centre asking for quota for Gujjars since only the Centre can grant the reservation. Gujjar leaders said she never made a clear recommendation for ST status and have rejected her claims and the letter she wrote.

The neighbouring Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and Delhi have a sizable Gujjar population and a backlash is feared. In Jammu and Kashmir, Gujjars threatened to stall movement of trains between Delhi and Jammu from Wednesday. What is important is how the latest developments have underlined smaller minorities even within the larger Hindu brahamanic paradigm jostling, struggling against the power elite, and learning the language of force, bullets and politics on the streets. Certainly, the glue that binds the brahamanic hegemonic India is coming undone. Check out the roads of Rajasthan to see for yourself.

28 May, 2008
 

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