because the truth needs to be told

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Tearing Tytler
Kalam Nishan Singh

A fortnight after media tracked down the witness that India’s CBI said it could not, another witness was caught in a sting operation by a respected TV channel. Jagdish Tytler was exposed thoroughly as Surinder Singh described how he witnessed men being burnt alive

India's CNN-IBN TV news channel which claims credit for tracking down Jasbir Singh, one of the key witnesses in the case against former Indian minister Jagdish Tytler, has now caught another witness in a hidden camera operation who had seen Tytler leading blood thirsty mobs, saw murders before his eyes, gave his testimony to Nanawati Commission, but had later retracted it.

The CNN-IBN Special Investigation revealed on December 21 evening the testimony of Surinder Singh, then granthi of Pulbangash Gurdwara in north Delhi, was shown saying that he saw Tytler leading the mob on November 1, 1984, and inciting them by saying "they have killed our mother". Unaware of the hidden camera, Surinder Singh said he saw the three men being burnt to death in the presence of Tytler.

Following assassination of Indira Gandhi on October 31, 1984,  nearly 3,000 Sikh men, women and children were killed across the country, and as per official statistics, 2,733 Sikhs were killed on Delhi's roads alone, mostly burnt by using used cycle tyres.

Twenty-three years, 10 investigative commissions, 13 convictions and an apology from Prime Minister Manmohan Singh haven't done much to heal the wounds.

Witnesses turning hostile was one of the biggest problems the prosecution faced in the case and the investigative agencies had to shut cases registered against various accused like senior Congress leader and former minister Jagdish Tytler.

Now the head granthi of Majnu-ka-Tilla gurudwara, he had made all these allegations in an affidavit filed before the Nanavati Commission probing the 1984 riots but had later retracted his statement.

Surinder Singh has now brought the truth to the fore, of course thanks to being caught on hidden camera, and explained how he changed his statement under pressure and said he had told Justice Nanawati that he will retract his statement of the government changed and the Congress came to power.

Narrating what he saw on November 1, 1984, Surinder Singh explained how the frenzied mob accompanying Tytler killed Badal Singh, a gurudwara sewadar, retired inspector Thakur Singh, who tried to stop the mob, and another unidentified person. He said he was also caught by the mob but escaped after he started swinging his kirpan around.

The mob dispersed when police on the spot began firing from behind a tree and asked him to run back into the gurdwara. Unaware of being on camera, he admitted that he was pressurised by Tytler to retract his statement to the Nanavati Commission.

After Jasbir Singh coming on record in a similar case, this is the second eye witness to emerge against Tytler. Jasbir Singh had also alleged that he saw Tytler leading a mob which had resulted in a Delhi court questioning the clean chit given by the CBI to Tytler in the anti Sikh pogroms related case.

Given below is an English translation of Surinder Singh's testimony. (Readers may visit WSN website www.WorldSikhNews.com to access the complete testimony verbatim in Punjabi as well as its translation).

CNN-IBN: Te Tytler ne laayi aag onu? (Was Tytler the instigator?)

Surinder Singh: He was leading the charge. I have said it, I have given written statements. He was standing near the Masjid and egging on the mob, "Kill them! They have killed our mother.

CNN-IBN: Tussi apni akkaan naal vekhya si? (Did you see this with your own eyes ?)

Surinder Singh: With my own eyes I saw three murders. Badal Singh left after keertan at 8 am. The mob surrounded him at Azad market, I'm talking about November 1. He ran into the house of one Amarjeet Singh, and hid there. For an hour the mob could not find him. He came out an hour later. They spotted him. He ran to the terrace of the house. He brought out his kripan to defend himself. Someone grabbed it and stabbed him in the stomach with the kripan. We saw it all from our roof. After the stabbing, Badal didn't die immediately.

Surinder Singh: They threw his body down from the second floor. Then they loaded it onto a garbage barrow. We were watching from the top. There they started dancing as if it was a wedding. They then brought him in front of the Gurudwara. There they put a tire around his neck, they had tires with them. Badal Singh was screaming and crying in pain but they put the tire around him, sprinkled kerosene and lit the fire. The man was burnt alive.

Surinder Singh: In the morning, before the attack, at 8 am, Inspector Thakur Singh was with me. He was in our Gurudwara committee since her had retired from the police. He had come to the Gurudwara on the 31st. That night the mobs were already burning cars. In the morning when the attacks started, he (Thakur Singh) said Gyaniji don't go out. I've been in the police, stay behind me. He tried talking to the mob, told them there was a school nearby with Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims in it. But nobody was ready to listen to him.

Surinder Singh: The policemen said the SHO was not with them. They said they had locked him up at the thana. Because the local SHO was a Sikh named Amarjeet Singh. He (Tytler) was there with the police.

Surinder Singh also described the killing of another man that morning, a man who worked at a local television store, a revelation being made for the first time.

Surinder Singh: After Badal Singh hid in the TV shopowner Amarjeet's house. The mob found Amarjeet's servant. They killed him as well. The burnt him in front of the Gurudwara as well. So there were three killings, Badal Singh, Police Inspector Thakur Singh and Amarjeet's servant.

Just days after the riots, Surinder Singh claimed Tytler came to meet him at the Gurudwara.

Surinder Singh: On November 10, Jagdish Tytler came to the Gurudwara and asked me to sign on two sheets of paper, which I refused to sign.

Surinder Singh claimed that in his first deposition before the Nanavati Commission he had openly declared that if he faced pressure and death threats from Congress, he would turn hostile.

Surinder Singh: Judge Nanavati questioned me why didn't you speak up before, why have you spoken out after so many years. I told him that earlier it was the rule of the Congress Party how could've I said anything against them?

26 December, 2007
 

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