AAHRUS
(DENMARK): The Sikh youth Ripudaman Singh, who was facing
trial because he was wearing a traditional sword of a baptised Sikh
when he visited the United States embassy in Denmark, has finally
lost the case though the High Court remitted the six-day jail
sentence. The sword however has been confiscated. The verdict was
pronounced on Tuesday. The City Court had found the prosecuted
guilty in violating the weapon law and had fined the prosecuted for
3,000 DKK and confiscated the knife. Also the High Court found the
prosecuted guilty for the violation of the weapon law, but changed
the sentence delivered earlier by the City Court, so that the fine
has been annulled.
The argument of the High Court is: “After the
production of evidence in front of the High Court it is found proven
that the prosecuted at the moment named by the indictment, at the
entrance of the American Embassy in Copenhagen, was carrying a
kirpan in a public place. “For these reasons, as stated by the City
Court, it is further proved that this kirpan must be considered as a
knife, that is included in weapon law § 4, par. 1, 1st period. It is
therefore forbidden to carry a knife in public places, unless it
happens in relation to the practice of a profession, for use in
hunting, fishing or practice of a sport or has a similarly
recognisable purpose. “After this production of evidence, included
the explanation of the prosecuted, has to be reduced to the reason,
that the prosecuted, being a Sikh, has carried the knife as a
religious symbol.
“For these reasons, as stated by the City Court,
it is agreed that the circumstance of the prosecuted carrying the
knife as a Sikh, cannot be regarded as a similarly recognisable
purpose, included in the decision for the exceptions in weapon law §
4, par. 1, 1st period, second part. “It is moreover agreed, that
this interpretation of weapon law § 4, par. 1, is not in conflict
with art. 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights, since
measures against the possession of weapons like this are necessary
in a democratic society on account of public safety and to protect
the public order, cf. art. 9, par. 2 of the Convention. “It is
therefore agreed, that the prosecuted is guilty, as it had been
established by the judgement of the City Court.
“After all the information about the
prosecuted, the reason for the prosecuted to possess a knife and
the other circumstances of the case, such exceptional extenuating
circumstances are found, that the punishment should be dropped, cf.
Penal Code § 83, 2nd period.” “Two voters agreed, after the
circumstances of the case, that it is required in order to prevent
further violations of the law, that the knife this case was about
should be confiscated, cf. Penal Code § 75, 2nd part, nr. 1.” “One
voter finds it not necessary to confiscate the knife to prevent
further violations, in regard to the information that the prosecuted
got the knife (kirpan) when he got baptised in 1996 and the
circumstance that the prosecuted, following his statement, has
respected the judgement of the City Court and has not been carrying
a kirpan for 2 years. This voter votes therefore to free the
prosecuted from the claim for confiscation.” Regarding this question
the sentence is pronounced after the majority among the
voters, so that the decision of the City Court about confiscation is
confirmed.
The High Court confirms therefore the judgment,
even though the punishment by means of a fine is dropped. Earlier,
the Akal Takht jathedar Joginder Singh Vedanti had promised to
pursue the case but little was heard of whether this was done.