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Nanakshahi: The Onslaught Continues
WSN Bureau

 

In a strange explanation, Makkar said this was conceded since the two days were connected to the two Takhts outside Punjab. What could have been more shocking for Sikhs to know that the days connected with Guru Gobind Singh ji and Sri Guru Granth Sahib ji were being attributed to two physical places in two cities of Patna Sahib and Nanded?

 

We need a clergy that can stand up to pressures from Sants, the RSS, the Badals, the opportunists, the renegades. If it is asking for too much, then simply recall that they meet at a Takht set up in the name of the Akal. What could be a bigger source of power? Why can the Five who meet there dig in and do all they can to protect and propagate Sikh interests?

In signs that the SGPC authorities and those who call the tune in Akali Dal are ready to buckle before the RSS-BJP pressures and the tactics being employed by the Sant Samaj to get the Nanakshahi Calendar either scrapped or diluted, SGPC president Avtar Singh Makkar has been having back-to-back meetings with representatives of the Sant Samaj, a motley group of Sikh leaders who each have a certain following but whose adherence to maryada or commitment to Sikh issues remains fluid.

That these meetings come not in isolation but as part of a clear pattern aimed at diluting the Nanakshahi Calendar is no secret. It was not very long ago that we saw the Akal Takht seeking suggestions on Nanakshahi Calendar. Efforts have been afoot, mostly pushed by Sant Samaj but also by the RSS lobby to propagate the myth that the Nanakshahi Jantri, conceived and designed by Canada-based Pal Singh Purewal to replace the Hindu calendar hitherto followed by Sikhs, is somehow controversial. Such efforts have been going on ever since the new calendar's adoption by the SGPC since 1998. Now that the SGPC elections stare Akali Dal in the face, and the Sant Samaj can influence voters no doubt, it is extracting its pound of flesh from a weak-kneed clergy, a malleable SGPC president and a forever- ready-for-a-bargain Badal duo.

The fact is that the Nanakshahi Calendar had the blessings of a wide spectrum of individual scholars and organizations but the Sant Samaj, the two Takhts of Patna Sahib and Huzur Sahib, the Damdami Taksal and a number of deras have not accepted the historical dates according to the Nanakshahi calendar.

 At a meeting at Fatehgarh Sahib on December 18, the SGPC president Makkar gave all indications that the committee can make a tactical retreat, and agree to Puranmasi and Sangrand observations as per the Bikrami calendar. Among those present in this meeting were, apart from Makkar, SGPC secretary Dalmegh Singh, Dr. Darshan Singh, Principal Amarjeet Singh Damdama Sahib, PA Paramjit Singh, Sant Samaj general secretary Hari Singh Randhawa, Paramjit Singh Mahalpur, Baljinder Singh Rara Sahib, Baba Sukhchain Singh Barete wale and Harkaramjit Singh.

At one stage, it was agreed that an announcement would be made soon, and a  sort of compromise was clinched. Also, it was agreed that the SGPC president will have a one on one meeting with Sant Samaj chief Baba Harnam Singh Khalsa the very next day. It was this meeting where the real face of Sant Samaj became apparent much more clearly. The two-hour long meeting was held at Jalandhar in the afternoon and Makkar even conceded that the SGPC will agree to the Sant Samaj's demand that

Guru Granth Sahib's Guru'ta Gaddi Diwas and Gurpurab of Guru Gobind Singh be observed as per the earlier Bikrami calendar. In a strange explanation, Makkar said this was conceded since the two days were connected to the two Takhts outside Punjab. What could have been more shocking for Sikhs to know that the days connected with Guru Gobind Singh ji and Sri Guru Granth Sahib ji were being attributed to two physical places in two cities of Patna Sahib and Nanded? But even as Makkar conceded an inch, the Sant Samaj was soon demanding a foot. It changed tacks in the meeting and said that all Gurupurabs be celebrated as per the Bikrami Calendar.

Instead of taking directly upon the Sant Samaj and cautioning it that the line it is pushing will only nudge Sikhs more into the lap of Hindutva forces, Makkar seemed to present a conciliatory face. He has now asked the Sant Samaj leadership, specially Baba Harnam Singh Khalsa, to meet Akal Takht jathedar Giani Gurbachan Singh. That the controversy is getting new impetus at a time when the RSS activity is on the increase is no coincidence. The saffron brigade was earlier vocal in opposing the adoption of the Nanakshahi calendar by the Akal Takht Sahib but has since learnt that its rabble rousing enrages the Sikhs. So the intervention is now happening more subtly.

It is no secret that Giani Iqbal Singh of Takht Harmandirji Patna Sahib had challenged the authority of the Akal Takht and the SGPC and had rubbished the calendar, prompting the then Jathedar of Sri Akal Takht, Giani Joginder Singh Vedanti to seek fresh suggestions and had set up an 11-member panel for the purpose, headed by Dr. Darshan Singh. This, when it is widely known that Sikhs, cutting across party lines in Punjab and dissolving all their differences, had welcomed the new Calendar and have been celebrating the festivals in accordance with it. Now, in a separate statement, Takht Damdama Sahib jathedar Giani Balwant

Singh Nandgarh has advised the Punjab government and the SGPC not to buckle before a self-styled Sant Samaj in the matter of Nanakshahi Calendar and do nothing that can lead to reinstating the Bikrami almanac. He said it is possible that the SGPC president Avtar Singh Makkar may have good intentions behind the move to hold meetings with the Sant Samaj, as an effort to prevent any split in the Panth, but the fact remains that these people only want to bring back the Hindu Bikrami Calendar by getting the Nanakshahi calendar rejected. He also asked the Sikh organizations to beware of the activities of this Sant Samaj. A section of the scholars including HS Dilgeer, Pritam Singh Bhopal and Lt Col (retd) Surjit Singh Nishan who were part of Nanakshahi calender inquiry committee had even gone so far as to claim that if the Sikhs continued to follow this calendar they would eventually ''destroy their religion because of the inherent fallacies." The truth is that today if there is any move to divide the panth, it was being led

by those who were opposing the new almanac. We need a clergy that can stand up to pressures from Sants, the RSS, the Badals, the opportunists, the renegades. If it is asking for too much, then simply recall that they meet at a Takht set up in the name of the Akal. What could be a bigger source of power? Why can the Five who meet there dig in and do all they can to protect and propagate Sikh interests?

23 December 2009
 

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