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Indo-Pak peace fights the battle of Panipat, so far winning against train bombs
WSN Bureau

DIWANA (PANIPAT): So fragile has been the peace process between sworn enemies India and Pakistan that official dialogue often stumbles on pebbles. Even a year ago, a small blast (God forbid!) aboard the Sada-e-Sarhad bus running across Wagah would have left enough debris of hatred to bury the peace process. But in Panipat, a town famous for historic battles that changed the destiny of Delhi, the after effects of the dastardly attack have been unusual.  

India and Pakistan have sworn again this week to continue on to the road that leads to peace. Bombs ripped apart the train and citizens of both Pakistan and India, but the Pakistan foreign minister Khurshid Ahmed Kasuri refused to cancel his trip scheduled within the next 48 hours. In fact, he extended it. President Pervez Musharraf and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh refused to play the blame game. 

India of course quickly signed the cheques for Rs 10 lakh each for victims, even for the Pakistanis. The dead do not return at the sight of a cheque in India or Pakistan, but it helps the poor to get a hold on to life. Most of the travelers on Samjhauta aren't really rich. The train takes a shameless 20 hours to do the 300 km journey, and the rich prefer to fly.

Someone lost a leg, the other a family. One Pakistani woman lost her five children. Tales of the dead and the living-dead could render asunder even the stone hearted. The cries pierced through the subcontinent but not through the peace process; instead that seems to have been only strengthened.

Anger was there nevertheless. The injured were receiving medical help but the anxious relatives were angry at the awful security mismanagement compounded by the pathetic inability to provide information.

Clearly, at a time when India is a nuclear power, laying claim to become an IT power and asking for a permanent seat in the Security Council, it has to have a re-look at the fact that the country's meteoric ascent has a lot of dust in the tail.

India was quick to dish out visas to anyone of the relatives of the victims in Lahore or Islamabad. Clearly, the interests of those behind the blasts are different from the interests of India, Pakistan, or Punjab. (See editorial)

Two blasts occurred on the 4001 Delhi-Attari train within 72 minutes of the train leaving Old Delhi Railway Station at 10.40 pm on Sunday night. At least 67 passengers on board two coaches perished in the ensuing fire when the train was approaching the Diwana railway station near Panipat. At least 12 passengers are recovering from burns at the Safdarjung Hospital in New Delhi.

Pakistan PM Shaukat Aziz has been in touch with Manmohan Singh.

Preliminary investigations into the nature of explosives used to trigger the blasts have revealed a crude mixture of sulphur and potassium nitrate and kerosene-filled glass bottles. Officials said a low grade mixture of potassium nitrate with sulphur had been packed in a suitcase along with several bottles filled with kerosene. The combination of sulphur and potassium nitrate, highly combustible in nature, is generally used in the manufacture of gunpowder. Immediately on detonation, kerosene spilt all over in one compartment, causing a massive fire that spread quickly and engulfed another general compartment. The morning after the terrorist attack, bodies charred beyond recognition, mangled metal, burnt bangles, footwear and other belongings of the passengers were to be seen at the site.

Some of the dead Pakistanis were born in this part of India. Some of the relatives wanted them to be buried in India itself. Death sometimes brings one home. May be it will take peace home too. The subcontinent has been singed for too long. Trains full of dead bodies bring back ghosts of 1947. And the fact that Muslims travel to and fro on the Samjhauta Express to meet their kin divided by bloody cartography supervised by the Raj is also a legacy that now calls out for peace.

21 February 2007
 

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