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Bringing Them Home
Rudd says Sorry
Jagmohan Singh
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Inspired by the apology of Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd
to the aboriginal Australians, the author writes an appreciative
open letter and earmarks the road ahead for other nations to
follow
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Hon’ble
Mr. Kevin Rudd
Greetings in the
Name of God the light of every soul.
On
13 February
2008, I felt very proud of you as a person, when I learnt about your
apology on behalf of the Australian people to the indigenous peoples
of the Australian continent.
While your
country has been mulling over the “sorry” for quiet some time now,
history wanted you to do the honours. From John Cook to Kevin Rudd,
Australia
has come a long way.
To be honest,
Your Excellency, I was aware of the human rights violations of the
aborigines of
Australia in a
superficial way but was unaware of the ‘snatch the babies’ campaign
by White Australians. Much as I was pained to read about this, I
was relieved that your regret especially focused on this.
The abuse and
denial of human rights of the aboriginal Australians, particularly
the Stolen Generations happened in the early days of the last
century and that the regret has come about in about a hundred years
is quiet remarkable. The ‘Sir Roland Wilson Report’ and the
recommendations of the ‘Little Children are Sacred Report’ which
formed the basis of the Australian people’s sense of guilt and
remorse, was ignored for 11 years by the Australian leadership.
Your
brave words, ‘For the future we take heart; resolving that this new
page in the history of our great continent can now be written.
We today take this first step by acknowledging the past and laying
claim to a future that embraces all Australians. A future
where this Parliament resolves that the injustices of the past must
never, never happen again’
are surely a
reflection of your commitment.
While you may have said this for your country, there is a lesson for
many countries and societies to follow. I see in this seeds of
the trait of accepting fault and it is a grand strand in the annals
of ethical approach to diplomacy and governance to be emulated by
other countries so-placed.
History is
replete with instances where countries have done incalculable harm
and indulged in racist crimes, which in our understanding today are
crimes against humanity, but countries dare not acknowledge them.
It is a creditable and courageous step that you have taken because
there are many countries which have a similar track record but
continue to prevaricate and their leadership lacks the political and
moral will to stand up to their past. There are others like
India, which
refuses to acknowledge the very existence of aboriginal peoples on
their soil. There is a sizeable population of indigenous peoples in
India but we call them names like Adivasis-the original
people and list them as Scheduled Tribes. A full-scale well-planned
and well-orchestrated colonization of their resources, habitat,
biodiversity, culture is on by the private sector in cohorts with
the Indian state.
According
to an estimate there are close to four hundred such communities in
India
representing 7 percent of the population. What
Australia
did to the aboriginal peoples, India is doing now. The world
community needs to knock India on the knuckles and not buy their
specious logic and fallacious rationale at various UN meets. India
dares not categorize its aboriginal peoples as indigenous peoples
for fear of international opprobrium under specific UN conventions.
India has not ratified the Convention concerning Indigenous and
Tribal Peoples in Independent countries. It may be of interest to
you that most of these peoples, on the basis of race, cultural
decimation, internal displacement and repression of India seek
independence from the Indian union.
I have studied
the response of the international community for the last one week
and found that world leaders have not responded the way it was
expected. At least by me. The reasons are not far to seek. Most of
them are either unaware or have perhaps chosen silence for saying
something will put them face to face with their own similar
situations.
The happiness
and relief from the sense of guilt of the average Australian is a
proof of the overwhelming participation of a majority of Australians
with you in this apology. It does not seem to be a leader’s apology
as a matter of tiding over a situation but a sincere attempt to
chart a new course of reconciliation and regeneration for all
sections of Australian society. That this is a beginning and not an
end is the expectation of every kind soul who has admired you. I
believe that you have an obligation to continue the good work.
My yearnings as an activist are that there should be no let up and a
full-throttled road map for respect of all Australians per se; then
progress in the fields of health, life expectancy, education,
housing and equality of opportunity must follow. Whether this
should take the compensation route or not is a contentious issue and
should be appropriately addressed and not brushed aside.
Debate and discussion as the primary tools of democracy must be used
even when the other side is on a weak wicket.
I am sure that Canada,
New Zealand and Australia can contribute substantially to the
world’s thought process and mechanisms on engagement with aboriginal
peoples respecting their distinct cultures, preservation of cultural
legacy and safeguarding the right of future generations to a better
life can be evolved.
It is stupefying
to note that all over the world, not many decades ago, the
indigenous peoples exercised de facto control over the world’s eco
systems, which has now been threatened by so-called progressive
society.
Saying sorry is
a very difficult task. Our Gurus befriended leaders from enemy
ranks after due reconciliation. Our history and religious ethos
also proposes forgiveness, though our adversaries have not been kind
to us. The Indian state has wronged the Sikhs far too many times in
the last few decades, but no sorry is forthcoming. While it may be
preposterous to call the Sikhs as the Stolen generation, but as far
as the international community is concerned, they certainly are a
Forgotten people.
Sikh
Australians, conversant with the teachings of their Gurus, must also
be commending you for your historic role. The teachings of my Guru
on humility and apology are inspiring. The First Master Guru Nanak
has very aptly put it as,
Everyone bows
down to himself; no one bows down to another.
When something
is placed on the balancing scale and weighed, the side which
descends is heavier
A large number
of White Australians have participated in your apology by
empathizing with the aboriginal peoples. It is time for
conscientious people worldwide to turn their backs to the wrongs of
history and work beyond the call of duty for a just society, if
humankind is to survive the blame of repeating history again and
again. It is time for all people with a sense of justice and
history to do a bit for ‘bringing them home’.
Yours truly,
Jagmohan Singh
The writer is a
social and political activist based in Ludhiana, writing on
contemporary developments. He may be contacted at
jsbigideas@gmail.com
20 February 2008
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