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Editorial

Dead Men Walking 

For a community journal coming out in the United States and accessible on the web to the community diaspora worldwide, it is rather peculiar to make an editorial comment on the way transport systems are  run back home in Punjab. But so peeved and enraged are we to read everyday about the deaths on the road and the utterly chaotic manner in which the urban transport as well as railway crossings are managed in Punjab that it will not be out of place to try and bring before our readership the pathetic state of affairs.

In Punjab, the number of people killed in road-railway accidents is zooming, and considering how rare can be an accident between a vehicle on the road and an oncoming train, one is surprised by the total lack of consideration on part of the state administration as well as the railway authorities to at least ensure that the crossings are manned.

India's national crime records bureau’s latest compilation of figures shows that close to 1.15 lakh people were killed in 4.18 lakh road accidents in India in 2007, the latest year for which data is available. While by itself it is a shame that accident data takes so long to be compiled, the fact that the Indian civil society has not accorded the kind of attention required to the issue also speaks volumes for the value that India places on the lives of its citizens.

Ministers and the officialdom is often contented by announcing a few thousands rupees as ex-gratia relief in case of an accident but nothing moves beyond that. India now has the second highest number of road casualties in the world, just a little less than in China.

Estimates for 2008 suggest that with close to 1.3 lakh deaths, India has now topped this unfortunate global list in road accidents, which account for about 10% of the world’s total. Two out of three road fatalities, especially in the urban areas, are of pedestrians.

This is surely an unacceptable situation, not only because of the senseless loss of human life, but more so because these deaths are almost all easily avoidable. For starters, due to poor schooling and monitoring, there is callousness in the way vehicles are driven on the roads. But more significantly, these fatalities are a result of a deep flaw in the way our cities and roads are planned, built and operated.

Just a swing around Punjab's cities will show you how haphazardly have our cities grown, and how proper municipal or government planning is completely missing. There are unmanageable demands on civic services and urban infrastructure even as the politicians keep crying hoarse about their dream to turn Punjab into California.

The poor are at the worst end even in this as the increasing demand on resources leaves them again on the margins while the rich corner the resources, be these water, electricity or roads.

Roads are hardly built with the poor or the pedestrian in mind and urban transport policy has been skewed in favor of one class of road users – car owners. In Delhi, surveys show that cars transport only one in five road users while they hog three-fourths of the road space. The rapid rise in urban populations combined with the growing wealth of the urban rich has led to a massive increase in private vehicles.

Punjab’s Assembly has yet to even once discuss seriously the issue of large number of deaths occurring on the roads. The religious leaders have also so far not raised any hue and cry despite the fact that every week there are news reports of pilgrims dying in road accidents. Pilgrims to various holy places in Punjab often travel in tractor-trolleys or in trucks, a completely illegal but cheap mode of transportation for human beings, but there is little that the administration has ever cared to do about it.

It is time the community, the men of religion all wake up to the precious lives we are losing each day.

19 August 2009
 

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