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Sikh MP shames Indian Parliament on Operation Bluestar awards
Parmeet Pal Singh

NEW DELHI: Shaming Indian parliament, the country's rulers and its policies vis-à-vis the Sikhs right inside the Parliament of the nation, Independent Rajya Sabha Sikh MP Tarlochan Singh, the former chairman of National Commission for Minorities in India, asked why were gallantry awards given to Indian Army officers after Operation Bluestar. "They were given because they had killed Sikhs," Tarlochan Singh said, his voice aggressive and his tone angry, as Defence Minister A K Antony took notes.

Tarlochan Singh, who earlier said when Indians at large were celebrating their new UPA government under a Sikh Prime Minister, "We, the Sikhs, are observing the 25th anniversary of Operation Bluestar."

Tarlochan told the Defence Minister and the government of PM Manmohan Singh to withdraw these gallantary awards and tell the Army officers that it was no gallantary to kill one's own countrymen.

"Those Army officers who attacked and demolished GT and Akal Takht were given gallantary awards.  It is shameful on the part of the government that within India, for attack on its own people, the government...gave them gallantry award."

"What for? They (had) captured Pakistan? (Had) They captured China? They (had) killed Sikhs, that is why you gave them gallantry awards. I propose that these gallantry awards be withdrawn, the officers be told that this was no gallantry."

   

“Gallantry awards are given to the soldiers for fighting the enemy and not attacking your own people.”

He said A K Antony was a good man and "we have known you as a good CM of Kerala. Now I request that you re-open the file and withdraw these awards."

Tarlochan Singh's impassioned speech was all the more appreciated by the Sikh community and all right thinking people in India because there was no pressure on him to even refer to Operation Bluestar. But he was unsparing in his choice of words and while not a single MP from the ruling Akali Dal, including the much hyped newly elected Harsimrat Kaur, even referred to a single Sikh issue, Tarlochan Singh went hammer and tongs and chided the government about its claims of having a Sikh Prime Minister.

"It is good that there is a Sikh Prime Minister, but this should not mean that Sikh issues will not be raised now," he said.

 

WSN readers can watch Tarlochan Singh's speech on the WSN website by clicking on the video gallery.

"The Sikhs have carried out protests in every city (to mark Operation Bluestar's anniversary). There is no city in this world where the Sikhs have not demonstrated. There is no town where the people have not been told what the army of India did to the Sikhs. Aap ne Golden Temple torra, Akal Takht torra, aur paanch hazaar Sikh ek raat ko maare gaye, but no one from the government has ever mourned."

"I propose that a resolution be moved in both Houses of Parliament and Operation Bluestar be condemned....All over India, about 10,000 Sikhs were killed in 1984 riots (genocide). Nothing has been done," Tarlochan Singh added, and asked the government to look after the welfare of the victims of the massacre.

He also slammed the government for not bringing about the Anand Marriage Act despite a recommendation by a Parliamentary Committee and a promise by the then Law Minister on the floor of the House.

"We are very happy there is a Sikh Prime Minister, but the Sikh issues should also be dealt with. Not that there is a Sikh prime Minister and no Sikh issue is taken up," Tarlochan Singh concluded his address. He was speaking in the Rajya Sabha on the Motion of Thanks to the Presidential address.

Tarlochan Singh criticised the government for not taking up the issue of jaziya imposed on Sikhs in Pakistan and said thousands of Sikhs had been ousted from their homes and were living like refugees in gurdwaras. “The Indian government has neither sent them any aid nor taken up the issue with the Pakistan government.” 

 

25 Years: Let’s Move Into Phase II 

In her scintillating speech in Ottawa at the World Sikh Organisation’s function, Dr. Cynthia Keppley Mahmood referred to a beautiful movie which she called “one of the great films of all time.” The movie, Le Scaphandre et le Papillon or The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, is the true life biopic of a man paralyzed in an accident who can only move his one eyelid. He desires nothing but death but then with the help of a nurse, develops a sort of code with the eyelid’s movement and succeeds after years in dictating an entire book, his own life story.

“(T)his is a story of liberation and of human dignity, because the protagonist realizes that despite all, he still has his voice and thereby his humanity.  He can still “speak.” So important is the power of speech in being human...,” Dr Mehmood said.

Several Sikh MPs had this power of speech when they were repeatedly elected to Parliament in India, among them many representing the ruling Akali Dal. But not one of them thought it fit to refer to the 25th year of the Indian Army’s attack on Sri Darbar Sahib and Sri Akal Takht Sahib and the massacre of thousands of Sikhs.

In Punjab, Parkash Singh Badal thought it fit not to be seen at at gurdwara or event even remotely connected to any observance of the 25th year of the tragedy. In fact, he is rarely seen at any gurdwara. In Parliament, his daughter-in-law and wife of the Akali Dal president Sukhbir Singh Badal, Harsimrat Kaur Badal did not refer to a single Sikh issue. The fact that she was speaking as the Sikh Nation was marking the 25 years of the Saka Akal Takht did not matter to her. She confined herself to the issue of female foeticide, a very serious issue which she earlier sold to the people of Punjab as Nanhi Chhanv, a project conceived and pushed by an image management agency to sell her as a serious politician.

It fell to someone like Sardar Tarlochan Singh, the Independent MP from Haryana in the Rajya Sabha who presented the Sikh voice not meekly but forcefully and shamed the government for giving gallantry awards to Army officers who participated in the attack.

One could nitpick and say that his boss, the late Giani Zail Singh, was someone who first claimed he had no knowledge about the attack and later decorated the officers. But it will be pertinent to remember that Tarlochan Singh was under no pressure to take up the issue, and when he did take it up, it was not for show.

His tenor, his tone and the pitch of his voice showed the pain in his heart, and he let words do the magic. “Sharam aani chahiye,” he was addressing the Defence Minister. “Gallantry awards kis liye? Kya Pakistan capture kiya tha? China capture kiya tha? They killed the Sikhs, that is why you gave them gallantry awards.”

It is not easy to speak truth to power. It is not easy to speak truth right inside the power centers. And it is not easy to speak the truth bluntly when you have no compulsion except the pain in your heart.

 

Let’s carry  each other’s  heads

That Indian Parliament’s recesses echoed with words of shame heaped on the establishment is all the more important since they came when there is a conspiracy of total silence. Was the 25th anniversary of Operation Bluestar an event to be taken so lightly the way the ruling Akali Dal and the SGPC have done? Should there not have been a built up towards the event and should there not have been a year long event schedule to mark the occasion?

And should we not be engaging with the reality of a changed world and understand and use the new tools, media and knowledge to propagate our point of view? Dr Mehmood has asked the Sikhs to move into a “more mature second phase, the hard work of actually making something happen”.  

We hail the loud voice of Tarlochan Singh; it has its place and significance. And we at the WSN also strongly endorse Dr Mehmood’s call.

 

17 June  2009
 

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