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Sikh PM AGAIN?
Elections Over, Real Fun Is On; Also On Is Shameless Opportunism
Gian Inder Singh

Indian elections are over, and the real fun is currently on. Exit polls are laying out spread charts and pie diagrams for you, and psephologists, banned by the Election Commission from carrying out these exit polls till the last the beeps was heard from the Electronic Voting Machines, are totting up numbers declaring who possibly will get to rule India.  

The trouble, unfortunately, is that it is not clear whose numbers are to be added to whom. Younger generations of Sikhs brought up in western countries would have little idea how the idea of democracy in India swings between booth capturing, money-mafia-muscle propelled voting and post-poll wheeling-dealing. As for the poor common man, the much hyped ‘Aam Aadmi,’ he loses all control over the exercise being played out in his name after his finger is smudged and a beep is heard from behind the make-shift cloth curtain in a dingy room in a panchayat school.  

Little does it matter to the politician that the school where he cast his vote had been crying for a teacher for years, or the dispensary next door has not seen a doctor in years. The hoopla over casting your vote and exercising your right has been hyped to a great extent by not just the politician but also the media, as if the entire notion of democracy rests on the idea of balloting. The democratization of every aspect of life, of institutions, of the body politik's functioning has been made reductive by the middle classes and limited to the idea of "Jaago Re and Go to Vote."  

In Punjab, the Akali Dal has tied up with the BJP, and among its star campaigners was Narendra Modi of the Gujarat riots fame, refused visa by one after the other country, including the United States, for his role in the public massacre of Muslims. This Akali Dal-BJP alliance is fighting against Congress which tried to sell the idea of a "Sikh as PM Again". Unfortunately, among the many politically correct noises that Manmohan Singh made was also a very shrill note. He asked the people to move on from the issue of 1984 anti-Sikh pogrom, forgetting that it is exactly what Narendra Modi tells the Muslims. Move on from 2002 killings.  

Surely, the Sikh community has every reason to feel let down. It has been let down by the ruling Akali Dal, which has turned into a "mainstream" political party in the worse sense of the term and entered into an unprincipled alliance with the BJP. It has been let down by the Congress for years and now let down by a Sikh PM on the one issue that has grabbed the community's focused attention.  

Post-poll, of course, most Indian voters are bracing themselves to be let down. Political parties are racing against the deadline to re-jig all principles, known stances, old anti-pathies and promises to dump or pick up any new ally. India has been hanging itself by a long rope for many years now, and its Parliament will have a hung verdict once again. The entire media’s attention is focussed on permutations and combinations, and little on why the hell do people ‘hang’ this Parliament every time they are get a chance.  

Ask the Sikhs, or the Tamils, or the Dalits, or the Tribals, or the internally displaced people (IDPs). Ask anyone who is not a part of the entrenched brahamanical power lever system in this country. The failure of the Indian electoral system and political parties to address regional aspirations has thrown up SAD, TDP, AGP, AIADMK, DMK, TRS, JD(U), SP, BSP and sundry other forces which should have made the writing on the wall a font size 360 for any political party with any serious aspiration to carry along the will of the people.  

But when myopia is organic to the nature of the dominant political parties, then the regional forces will have little option but to break their vice like hold. Unfortunately, even as the BJP, which is explicitly for a strong center and hardly a votary of autonomy for states, and the Congress, which makes politically correct statements but has a poor ‘on the ground’ record, flounder for legitimacy, the fact is that both have been reduced to a position where they cannot even dream of forming a government on their own. The regional players in turn were becoming camp followers of one or the other group.

 

In times like this, the Sikh community needs to think for itself the larger and deeper questions about the community’s quest for bigger aims and its location in contemporary
history. Beware of thinking within the paradigm set by the vested interests. Why hang like Parliament?

 

This seems to be changing now. Various smaller players are playing off one against the other. Both Congress and the BJP are assiduously running after these regional parties, and the latter are rightly extracting maximum benefits for their own people. The TRS for example fought elections in Andhra Pradesh (which is also having Assembly polls) with the TDP but has gone and joined the BJP because it has promised formation of a separate state within 100 days of coming to power. Nitish Kumar is pushing for special package for Bihar and is being wooed by both sides. So is Jayalalitha. Navin Patnaik says for him Orissa's interests are top agenda, government at the Centre is secondary. 

It is the Akali Dal where the story continues to be sad. Parkash Singh Badal is not even calling it a political alliance. And he talks of unconditional support to LK Advani as possible PM. Clearly, the understanding is based on a continuous dilution of the panthic agenda, zero opposition to highly provocative statements like consigning the Anandpur Sahib resolution to the dustbin of history or claims in Advani’s book about claiming credit for Operation Bluestar. Besides, the understanding BJP leadership has had little problems with the ascendancy of Sukhbir Singh Badal or complete autocracy within the Akali Dal since it only makes the Advani-Badals tie up less problematic.   

In times like this, the Sikh community needs to think for itself the larger and deeper questions about the community’s quest for bigger aims and its location in contemporary history. To be lured into thinking within the paradigm set by the electoral players – a Sikh as PM, etc – will be akin to hanging oneself by a long rope, just like the Indian Parliament. 

Let’s not go hang ourselves. Let’s hang on. For a better, engaged, thorough understanding of where we stand and where should we go from here. In the age of alliances and coalitions, let’s strive to multiply forces with the marginalised, the grassroots, the left out, the have-nots, the larger greater majority. Indian electoral math calls us collectively ‘minorities’. Let’s turn the tables. Who will be PM is irrelevant in the larger scheme of things. But till then, we will of course keep a watch on who will be, and how this Parliament ‘hangs’ itself. Happy Hung Parliament!

13 May 2009
 

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