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Pakistan steps up Swat offensive   
WSN Network

PESHAWAR: Pakistan's army pressed on with an offensive against the Taliban, saying it had killed more than 700 militants, even as a suicide bomber killed 10 people at a security checkpost.

The offensive in the Swat valley, 130 km northwest of Islamabad, is being seen as a test of the government's resolve to get grips over an intensifying Taliban insurgency and comes after the United States accused it of "abdicating" to the militants.

The fighting has sparked a civilian exodus from the former tourist valley, raising fears of a humanitarian crisis. At least 360,000 people have left their homes in recent days and in all about 500,000 are expected to flee. They join about 600,000 people displaced earlier from Swat and other areas because of fighting since August, raising fears of a long-term problem for a country already being propped up by a $7.6 billion International Monetary Fund loan.

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Yusuf Raza Gilani told the National Assembly the government would organise a conference of aid donors to marshal funds for the displaced. The army launched a full-scale offensive in Swat on Thursday after a peace pact broke down and the government ordered troops to eliminate the militants.  Interior Ministry chief Rehman Malik said 700 Taliban and 20 soldiers had been killed.

A major military operation in Pakistan's restive northwest region has killed around 700 Taliban militants and the offensive will continue till all the terrorists are eliminated, Interior Minister Rehman Malik said.

 

Up to 15,000 troops have now been deployed in the Swat valley and neighbouring areas to take on up to 5,000 militants. An army spokesman said that troops had been airlifted by army helicopters had landed in Peochar but refused to reveal any more operational details.

Most reporters have left Swat and there was no independent confirmation of that estimate of militant casualties which was higher than figures the military has been providing. The army said 52 militants had been killed in Swat over the past 24 hours.

The offensive was launched after President Asif Ali Zardari visited Washington assuring a nervous United States that his government was not about to collapse and was committed to fighting militancy. Action by a nuclear-armed Pakistan against militants in its northwest is vital for U.S. efforts to defeat Al Qaeda and stabilise Afghanistan but have come at a heavy price. 

While most political parties and many members of the public support the offensive, that could change, however, if the civilians displaced in what the government say is the country's largest-ever internal migration are seen to be suffering unduly or if many civilians are killed in the fighting.

The U.N. refugee agency said 360,000 people had registered with authorities after fleeing the latest surge in violence, with about 20,000 of them staying in camps.

“That figure is rising," said Ariane Rummery, a spokeswoman for the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees. "We see people on the move and know that more are coming.”
 

13 May 2009
 

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