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SGPC in blissfull ignorance as A.P. High Court strikes down religion quota
WSN Network 

HYDERABAD: This is one judgement that the Sikhs, particularly the SGPC, should take a strong note of, though going by the reactions in India, the SGPC seems not even aware about it.

The Andhra Pradesh High Court on Monday struck down the four per cent reservation provided by the state government to selected sections of Muslims in education and public employment saying the reservation was "religion-specific and potentially encourages religious conversions".

Going by such logic, the SGPC immediately comes under a cloud and the reservation for Sikh students to the extent of 50 per cent in educational and professional institutions run by it can be questioned now.

In case of Andhra Pradesh, the selected Muslim sections were categorised as additional “E” group and included among the existing Backward Classes enjoying reservation, first through an ordinance and then legislation. Five judges on the Bench allowed the writ petitions challenging this Act 26 of 2007, while two differed with this view. The report of the A.P. Commission for Backward Classes, which was relied upon by the government for extending the reservation, came in for severe criticism by the judges.

Declaring the A.P. Reservation in favour of Socially Educationally Backward Classes of Muslims Act, 2007 “unsustainable,” the five judges said the Act “is religion-specific and potentially encourages religious conversions.” The majority judgment pronounced by Chief Justice A.R. Dave said the government’s action was based solely upon the findings and recommendations of the report of the Commission, and the procedural error committed by the Commission was fatal to its report and consequent recommendations.

Chief Minister K. Rosaiah directed Advocate-General D.V. Seetharama Murthy to immediately take action for filing a Special Leave Petition in the Supreme Court. He reiterated the government’s commitment to provide 4 per cent reservation to Backward Class Muslims. Barring the BJP, all political parties expressed concern at the judgment and wanted the government to take steps to restore the quota.

This is the third time the government is facing an embarrassment over a quota for Muslims. To keep its election promise, the government issued an administrative order in 2004 providing 5 per cent reservation for all Muslims, relying on a report by the A.P. Minorities Finance Corporation. This was struck down by the High Court. The government then constituted a BC commission and, based on its report, brought about the enactment in 2005, which was again rejected by the court.

 

Bengal ready with Muslim job quota 

Kolkata: Even as the Andhra Pradesh High Court gave its judgement chucking out the quota for poor, West Bengal on the same day decided to implement 10 per cent reservation in all government jobs for OBCs among Muslims. Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee made the announcement saying that the aim was to give a boost to the Muslims in the state who were socially, economically and educationally backward. At present, the reservation is only for jobs and not in educational institutions.

It will not be done on the basis of religion as that would necessitate an amendment to the Constitution but will be done by including more communities from Muslims in the OBC category, a process followed in Left-ruled Kerala where almost 97 per cent of Muslim population has been included in the OBC category.

In West Bengal, 7 per cent of government jobs are already reserved for OBCs who include both Hindus and Muslims. Now 10 per cent of all jobs will be reserved for Muslim OBCs only. So far 12 Muslim communities, numbering about 16.83 lakh, in the state have been included in the OBC category. Three more Muslim communities are going to be included in the category.

“We have discussed the matter in the Left Front and have decided that we will implement the Ranganath Misra Commission report for Muslims who are socially, economically and educationally backward. Of course, we will exclude the creamy layer — those who are earning Rs 4.5 lakh a year — from this category,” Bhattacharjee said.

He also said that a committee comprising representatives of the Minorities department, the Backward Class Welfare department, the Minorities Commission and the Backwards Commission would be set up to oversee the implementation.
 

 

10 February 2010
 

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