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Terror: A Humane Approach
Are their lessons for India in what UK is doing for its kids?
Priyaleen K Renuka 

Till now we had only heard of secret torture prison camps, hell holes like the Guantanamo Bay or similar such facilities run by the developed world to counter the increasing polarity between the Islamic and the rest of the world.

But the UK seems to have taken the lead by taking a more humane approach to the problem of Islamist extremism than has been the case the world over till now. Ever since the rise of the Islamist terror movement against the Western world in the 1980s, and post it reaching its zenith during the September 11, 2001 World Trade Centre attack in the United States, most countries facing the threat have simply responded with a kneejerk reaction involving an immediate political, economic and social backlash.

Britain, too, till now has been equally guilty of being a leading perpetrator of the Western world’s brand of extremism in dealing with the Muslim world.

As a result of what is now widely recognized as the West’s consistent and thorough hate propaganda against the community, Muslims around the world have become one of the most reviled, oppressed and marginalised communities, forcing many to regroup with the extremist elements in their community as a pure self defence tactic and in a bid to fight for some of the basic human rights that they have been denied.

Britain, which has transgressed many of these human rights itself, seems to have realized that the way to go forward is not alone and in isolation, but together and with a studied effort to understand the root cause of the problem and dealing with it with the empathy and compassion that it deserves.

Is it time for the rest of the world to follow in the footsteps of UK, which has launched an unprecedented effort to reach out to prevent young ones from slipping into the hate groove? India will do well to ensure that its kids do not trip on Hindutva-inspired hatred or the venom of a self-proclaimed jihadi.

 

In a move that could potentially forge a roadmap for dealing with the global threat of Islamist extremist movements without the use of brute force or illegal occupation of terror ridden countries as has happened in Iraq and Afghanistan, the UK police have identified at least 200 local schoolchildren, some as young as 13, as potential terrorists and intends to counsel them in order to help them reconcile themselves with their extremist tendencies.

“Channel Project,” started by the Association of Chief Police Officers, had asked teachers, parents and other community figures to be vigilant for signs in children in their neighbourhood, schools, etc, that might indicate an attraction to extreme views or susceptibility to being “groomed” by radical elements.

The unprecedented project, funded by the UK Home Office, will see British police officers working alongside Muslim communities to identify impressionable children who are at the risk of being radically motivated or who have shown an interest in extremist material on the internet or in books.

Once identified, these children will be subjected to a programme of intervention tailored to the needs of the each individual child, an approach unheard of till now in the Western world’s efforts to deal with different forms of religious extremism.

Countries like India and many of its neighbours in the sub-continent, who have also become active breeding grounds for future hate-filled movements, be they be from Islamic jihadi domain or the Hindutva's hate agenda, could do well to take a leaf out of Britain’s book and tackle its own terrorism-related problems with similar attempts to reach out to the ommunities in their countries (the majority of whom are moderate, liberal and decent individuals with an equally acute need to live normal and happy lives as the rest of us) rather than isolating them.

Here’s how Britain is doing it. Sir Norman Bettison, chief constable of West Yorkshire Police and Britain’s most senior officer in charge of terror prevention said the project will involve discussions with family, outreach workers or even the local imam to help the children at risk of being recruited for such movements.

The project which was started 18 months ago saw the number of children identified leaping from 10 in June 2008 to about 200 till now. The programme’s force covers the area in which all four 7 July 2005 bombers grew up.

Bettison stressed that the system was not being used to target the Muslim community. “With the help of these communities we can identify the kids who are vulnerable to the message and influenced by the message. The challenge is to intervene and offer guidance, not necessarily to prosecute them, but to address their grievance, their growing sense of hate and potential to do something violent in the name of some misinterpretation of a faith. We are targeting criminals and would-be terrorists who happen to be cloaking themselves in Islamic rhetoric. That is not the same as targeting the Muslim community. Nor was it criminalising children.”

1 April 2009
 

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